Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan Pada Kegiatan Destinasi Wisata Banten Lama

Abstract

Banten is an area located in the western part of the island of Java, Banten was once part of the province of West Java but after experiencing expansion from 2000, the center of government of Banten was moved which was located in the city of Serang, Banten in the past known as Bantam which is an area that has a busy port and open and prosperous residents' lives,  the history of the establishment of Banten as a sultanate with the beginning of the early Sultan of Banten was Sultan Hasanuddin after that began to rule since 1552-1570 The Sultanate of Banten once experienced a peak of glory, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, (1631-1692). Banten is not only the center of the spread of Islam, but the port of Banten is known as the most famous center of international trade, historically, the Banten Sultanate had faced the peak of glory, evidence of the glory of the Banten Sultanate can be traced through some literature. Meanwhile, the physical evidence that can be seen is the remains of past relics, such as the building site of the Surosowan Palace of the Banten Sultanate, objects stored in the Banten Antiquities Museum, and the Great Mosque of Banten. All relics are in the Banten Lama area, Kasemen District, Serang City, in this case, the research aims to determine the economic and environmental impacts of the influence of the existence of Banten tourist attractions, both positive and negative. The research method used is empirical law is a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behaviors obtained from interviews or real behavior carried out through direct observation. The positive impact of increasing the income of the community around tourist destinations while on the negative side of the danger of dependence (overdependence) on the tourism industry, for positive environmental matters this can be seen with the tone of the management of Banten tourist attractions for a long time starting neatly arranged, but from a negative point of view there will be a lot of waste generated from tourists who come to visit tourist destinations and it can affect the environment.